Methods

This note is about methods of research.

Basic distinctions are qualitative and quantitative.

More interesting differentiation for design are:

  • action-oriented vs understanding-oriented methods
  • innovation-generating methods
  • inclusive, just, participatory methods

By Types of Actions

  • design experiments
  • design games
  • on-site interviews
  • collaborative narrative construction
  • visual observation and site exploration
  • visual observation of stakeholders
  • statistical analysis and simulation
  • feature extraction and meaning discovery
  • prototyping and field monitoring
  • literature analysis and systematic reviews

By Research Outcome

  • framework
  • numerical confirmation
  • novel design
  • demonstrator or proof of concept

By Form of Delivery

  • exhibition
  • design object
  • designed service
  • written narrative
  • diagram
  • visual essay