Biodegradable Materials

Cf.

Fibre

Sustainable alternatives to carbon fibre.

Elfaleh, Issam, Fethi Abbassi, Mohamed Habibi, Furqan Ahmad, Mohamed Guedri, Mondher Nasri, and Christian Garnier. “A Comprehensive Review of Natural Fibers and Their Composites: An Eco-Friendly Alternative to Conventional Materials.” Results in Engineering 19 (2023): 101271. https://doi.org/10/g8n68b.

  • flax
  • hemp
  • kenaf
  • “all‑cellulose composites”, cellulose "nanopaper" or densified fibre/wood materials where the matrix is cellulose/lignin itself (not a separate plastic).

Wood-based composites such as cross-laminated timber (CLT) and glulam

Bioplastics from maize starch or cellulose

Examples

ampliTex™ - Bcomp, car bodies, boats, furniture, watches and even bridges.

Puttegowda, Madhu. “Eco-Friendly Composites: Exploring the Potential of Natural Fiber Reinforcement.” Discover Applied Sciences 7, no. 5 (2025): 401. https://doi.org/10/hbg3sj.


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