Sustainability

• cradle-to-cradle
• zero waste

3Rs: reduce, reuse, recycle as opposed to take, make, waste 4Rs: rethink, reduce, reuse, recycle

Can we stop producing so much waster?

Post-Sustainability

Approaches that argue that sustainability is no longer possible and the only way forward is adaptation and coping with the damage already caused, an occurring.

Ryan Ludwig, Beyond Sustainable: Architecture’s Evolving Environments of Habitation (New York: Routledge, 2021).