Chronobiology

A field of study that focuses on biological cycles and timekeeping

Examples of rhythms:

  • ultradian
  • circadian
  • infradian
  • tidal
  • lunar
  • gene oscillations
  • circaseptan (seven-day biological cycle, e.g., relevant to the immune system activity)
  • circatrigintan (menstrual)
  • circannual cycles

Relevant terms:

  • biological timekeeping
  • rhythms of life
  • biological clocks
  • chronomics
  • chronoecology

Definitions

Chronobiology is the science of periodic changes in physiology and behaviour of living organisms.

Halberg, Franz. ‘Chronobiology’. Annual Review of Physiology 31, no. 1 (1969): 675–726. https://doi.org/10/b9xr44.

The study of recurring cycles of events in the natural world.

Collin, Peter H. Dictionary of Environment & Ecology. 5th ed. 1985. Reprint, London: Bloomsbury, 2011.

For a brief introduction, see:

Roenneberg, Till, and Elizabeth B. Klerman. ‘Chronobiology’. Somnologie 23, no. 3 (2019): 142–46. https://doi.org/10/gf7cwt.

For the link to medicine, see:

Lange, Tanja. ‘Chronobiology’. In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 459–63. Cham: Springer, 2020.

Methods

Statistical methods (chronobiometry)

References

Textbook:

Dunlap, Jay C., Jennifer J. Loros, and Patricia J. DeCoursey, eds. Chronobiology: Biological Timekeeping. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates, 2004.

Popular introduction:

Foster, Russell G., and Leon Kreitzman. Rhythms of Life: The Biological Clocks That Control the Daily Lives of Every Living Thing. London: Profile, 2005.

Techniques:

Forger, Daniel B. Biological Clocks, Rhythms, and Oscillations: The Theory of Biological Timekeeping. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2017.


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